瞬态闭锁试验在0.13 μm大规模集成电路中引起的潜在损伤

瞬态剂量率辐射试验会引起集成电路发生损伤或失效，其原因至少有两种：闭锁大电流引起的电路内部金属互连熔融；累积电离总剂量引起的氧化层电荷造成阈值电压偏移。本文以一种0.13 μm体硅CMOS处理器为对象，研究了瞬态剂量率和稳态电离总剂量辐射效应规律。结果表明：瞬态剂量率闭锁效应对处理器造成了显著的潜在损伤，导致其总剂量失效阈值从1 030 Gy(Si)降低至600 Gy(Si)。研究结论对于大规模集成电路的可靠性评估和指导辐射加固设计有重要参考意义。     

Crack initiation and propagation in braided SiC/SiC composite tubes: Effect of braiding angle

Crack initiation and propagation in three braided SiC/SiC composite tubes with different braiding angles are investigated by in situ tensile tests with synchrotron micro-computed tomography. Crack networks are precisely detected after an image subtraction procedure based on Digital Volume Correlation. FFT based simulations are performed on the full-resolution 3D images to assess elastic stress/strain fields. Quantitative measurements of the crack geometries are performed using a novel method based on grey levels. The results show that braiding angle has no obvious effect on the location of crack onsets (initiation always occurs at tow interfaces), whereas it significantly affects the paths of crack propagation. This work provides an explicit demonstration of the crack propagation scenarios with respect to the mesoscopic fibre architectures.     

基于DSP的电子行走辅助系统的设计与实现

为帮助视障者独立行走，基于DSP设计一套电子行走辅助系统。介绍系统的功能和基本结构，详细描述各模块的硬件设计和系统软件工作流程。该系统以实时图像处理为基础，能够完全脱离 PC机实现视频图像的采集、处理和语音提示等功能，帮助视障碍者独立行走。该系统具有小巧、便携、使用方便的特点，与传统助盲设备相比提高了导盲精度，与大型电子盲道或全球定位系统相比节省了成本，实验验证了其有效性。     

A techno-economic evaluation of the hydrogen production for energy generation using an ethanol fuel processor

The techno-economic analysis of a process to convert ethanol into H₂ to be used as a fuel for PEM fuel cells of H₂-powered cars was done. A plant for H₂ production was simulated using experimental results obtained on monolith reactors for ethanol steam reforming and WGS steps. The steam reforming (Rh/CeSiO₂) and WGS (Pt/ZrO₂) monolith catalysts remained quite stable during long-term startup/shut down cycles, with no carbon deposition. The H₂ production cost was significantly affected by the ethanol price. The monolith catalyst costs contribution was lower than that of conventional reactors. The H₂ production cost obtained using the expensive Brazilian ethanol price (0.81 US$/L ethanol) was US$ 8.87/kg H₂, which is lower than the current market prices (US$ 13.44/kg H₂) practiced at H₂ refueling stations in California. This result showed that this process is economically feasible to provide H₂ as a fuel for H₂-powered cars at competitive costs in refueling stations.     

基于ARM嵌入式处理器的塑焊机温度控制系统设计

介绍了基于ARM嵌入式处理器LPC2132的塑焊机温度控制系统,重点分析了系统的构成、控制策略和软件设计方法。控制策略采用改进的PID算法实现,在软件设计中移植了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,采用多任务程序设计方法设计程序,大大降低了编写程序的复杂度。实践表明该系统具有控温精度高、运行可靠等优点。     

基于DSP的电力设备功率因数多种检测方式的应用

功率因数是衡量电力设备运行稳定性和效率的重要指标。详细阐述了基于DSP的电力设备功率因数检测的几种方式,针对具体情况和特定的设备对功率因数的几种检测方式进行了适用性的比较与分析,并给出了详细设计思路、方案和流程图。     

基于DSP的大功率电源外部均流控制研究

比较了模块化电源的常见均流方法及优缺点,提出了一种基于DSP的外部数字化均流控制方案,并以10+2模式为例设计了1 000 A大功率模块化电源,引入了"最值调节法"和"应急模式"等措施进一步提高了电源的可靠性和实用性。     

地质勘探工程网络电测仪系统研究

使用SOC单片机Cygnal C8051和数控恒流源、LCD等组成系统主机，使用2051单片机和微型继电器组成电极工作分站，主机与电极工作分站之间使用高速RS-485连接。通过主机对电极工作分站的控制，实现电法勘探中电阻率法的二极、三极、四极、微分、偶极、复合多极等方法的任意时空组合的数据采集，为进行电阻率、激电值归位计算，反演地下电性层的构造形态提供充分的数据。     

地震作用下“板型”高层钢混框架结构响应分析

义马某气化炉厂房,长56 m,宽19.5 m,高56 m,为"板型"钢筋混凝土框架结构体系。考虑该厂房中设备对系统动力特性的影响,采用大型有限元软件ANSYS对结构的自振特性进行分析。结果表明:结构在第四、五阶模态呈现翘曲模态,充分显示了结构的厚板特征。通过对3种地震波作用下结构位移和加速度响应的对比分析,显示框架结构对天津波反应比较敏感。通过对地震信号进行FFT变换,显示结构前5阶频率均处于天津波能量谱最大范围内,证实了结构对天津波敏感的原因。